Francs Côtes De Bordeaux French wine appellation guide: location, history, wines, climate & soil

Francs Côtes de Bordeaux is the smallest of the Côtes de Bordeaux appellations, a hidden Right Bank gem producing elegant, fresh Merlot-based reds and some fine whites.

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Francs Côtes De Bordeaux on the map of France
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Geographic position

Southwestern France, in the Gironde, at the eastern edge of the Bordeaux vineyard, about 12 km northeast of Saint-Émilion, next to Castillon and the Dordogne department, around the villages of Francs, Saint-Cibard and Tayac.

Origin & history

Local tradition says the area was named after the Franks, who defeated the Visigoths nearby under King Clovis in the 6th century. The Bordeaux-Côtes de Francs appellation was created in 1967, and in 2009 it joined the Côtes de Bordeaux family under its current name.

Wines & grape varieties

Mostly red, from Merlot with Cabernet Franc and Cabernet Sauvignon. Expect plum, black cherry, violet and fine, fresh tannins. A small amount of dry and sweet white is made from Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc and Muscadelle.

Climate & soil

Temperate oceanic climate, slightly cooler and higher than nearby Saint-Émilion. Clay-limestone hills over limestone, with some sandy clay.