Fronsac French wine appellation guide: location, history, wines, climate & soil
Fronsac is a historic Right Bank Bordeaux appellation on hills above the Dordogne, producing deep, firm Merlot-based reds that combine power and freshness and offer remarkable value.
More info about Fronsac
Geographic position
Southwestern France, in the Gironde, just west of Libourne, where the Isle river joins the Dordogne, about 30 km northeast of Bordeaux; Canon-Fronsac is a smaller cru within the area.
Origin & history
Charlemagne built a fortress on the Tertre de Fronsac hill in 769. In the 18th century Fronsac wines were fashionable at the French court thanks to the Duke of Richelieu, and they were then priced above those of Saint-Émilion and Pomerol. The AOC was created in 1937.
Wines & grape varieties
Red wine only, dominated by Merlot with Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon and some Malbec. Expect black cherry, plum, truffle and spice with firm, ripe tannins that reward a few years of ageing.
Climate & soil
Temperate oceanic climate. Steep slopes and hills of clay-limestone over "molasse du Fronsadais" sandstone, with the limestone of Saint-Émilion on top.
Wine region: Bordeaux
Grape varieties: Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Malbec, Merlot